Rabies in Iran: Past, Present and Future

نویسندگان

  • Alireza Gholami
  • Ahmad Fayaz
  • Firouzeh Farahtaj
چکیده

The recorded history of rabies goes back to 2300 BC, when a dog owner in ancient Babylon was charged for a death caused by a dog bite. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Democritus, Aristotle and Celsus as well as the prominent physician Galen, had warned people of the dangers associated with the bite of a mad dog, showing that the infectivity of the animal was suspected some 2000 years ago. However, a clear explanation for the mode of disease transmission was not provided until the first century AD, when the Roman writer Cardanus speculated saliva to be the carrier of the infectious agent. Most people during that era, blamed supernatural forces for the unexpected diseases afflicting both animals and men. Similar beliefs still exist in many regions of the world and create major public health obstacles in the way of providing adequate and prompt protection to exposed individuals [1].

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تاریخ انتشار 2014